Country

Colombia

COL Latin America and the Caribbean

South America's only country with coastlines on both the Pacific and Caribbean, and a major coffee and oil exporter.

Last reviewed Sep 10, 2026

Indicators

GDP growth2.64% per year · 2025▲ 76.9% vs previous

Military expenditure3.36% of GDP · 2024▲ 13.3% vs previous

Net energy imports-142.0% of use · 2023▼ 2.05% vs previousNet exporter: exports 142.0% of what it uses

Trade openness35.4% of GDP · 2025▼ 2.61% vs previous

Population53.4Mpeople · 2025▲ 1.02% vs previous

Displaced from here382.9Kpeople · 2025▼ 19.5% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Colombia

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

Coal
Gas
Other Fossil
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Bioenergy

View as table

Period	Coal (TWh)	Gas (TWh)	Other Fossil (TWh)	Hydro (TWh)	Wind (TWh)	Solar (TWh)	Bioenergy (TWh)
2021-12-01	0.61	0.74	0.01	4.83	0	0.04	0.09
2022-01-01	0.69	0.67	0	4.79	0	0.04	0.09
2022-02-01	0.69	0.7	0	4.38	0	0.03	0.08
2022-03-01	0.2	0.76	0	5.4	0.01	0.03	0.07
2022-04-01	0.16	0.69	0.01	5.29	0	0.03	0.06
2022-05-01	0.14	0.74	0.01	5.6	0	0.03	0.04
2022-06-01	0.13	0.7	0	5.28	0	0.03	0.05
2022-07-01	0.1	0.82	0.01	5.52	0.01	0.04	0.07
2022-08-01	0.1	0.72	0	5.67	0.01	0.05	0.07
2022-09-01	0.15	0.67	0	5.48	0	0.05	0.07
2022-10-01	0.14	0.55	0	5.82	0.01	0.05	0.07
2022-11-01	0.1	0.59	0	5.63	0.01	0.05	0.05
2022-12-01	0.41	0.57	0.01	5.48	0.02	0.07	0.07
2023-01-01	0.36	0.57	0	5.6	0.02	0.07	0.07
2023-02-01	0.55	0.65	0.01	4.82	0.02	0.07	0.08
2023-03-01	0.24	0.61	0.01	5.62	0.02	0.07	0.08
2023-04-01	0.17	0.49	0	5.52	0.02	0.07	0.06
2023-05-01	0.67	0.78	0	5.13	0.02	0.07	0.03
2023-06-01	0.51	0.75	0	5.02	0.02	0.08	0.06
2023-07-01	0.76	0.76	0	4.9	0.02	0.1	0.08
2023-08-01	0.74	0.83	0.02	5.19	0.02	0.11	0.08
2023-09-01	0.89	1.5	0.01	4.49	0.02	0.12	0.08
2023-10-01	0.87	1.59	0.15	4.24	0.01	0.13	0.07
2023-11-01	0.57	0.87	0.17	5.04	0.01	0.14	0.05
2023-12-01	0.87	1.48	0.11	4.26	0.02	0.18	0.08
2024-01-01	0.88	1.19	0.01	4.53	0.02	0.23	0.08
2024-02-01	0.88	1.21	0	4.16	0.01	0.21	0.08
2024-03-01	1.04	1.76	0.04	3.97	0.02	0.26	0.08
2024-04-01	0.97	1.94	0.27	3.31	0.02	0.26	0.07
2024-05-01	0.47	0.59	0.04	5.56	0.01	0.27	0.03
2024-06-01	0.53	0.55	0	5.09	0.01	0.26	0.06
2024-07-01	0.45	0.67	0.01	5.48	0.02	0.29	0.07
2024-08-01	0.74	0.85	0.01	5.24	0.01	0.31	0.08
2024-09-01	0.75	1.46	0.05	4.45	0.01	0.3	0.08
2024-10-01	0.8	1.87	0.16	3.8	0.01	0.31	0.08
2024-11-01	0.76	1.02	0.12	4.49	0	0.28	0.07
2024-12-01	0.94	1.37	0.04	4.41	0.01	0.32	0.09
2025-01-01	0.79	0.72	0.02	5.07	0.01	0.37	0.09
2025-02-01	0.6	0.52	0.02	4.86	0.01	0.32	0.09
2025-03-01	0.24	0.57	0	5.7	0.01	0.37	0.08
2025-04-01	0.13	0.62	0	5.6	0.01	0.33	0.06
2025-05-01	0.17	0.54	—	6.01	0.01	0.33	0.04
2025-06-01	0.17	0.58	0	5.65	0.02	0.33	0.08
2025-07-01	0.08	0.68	0	6.06	0.02	0.37	0.08
2025-08-01	0.28	0.59	0	5.88	0.01	0.39	0.09
2025-09-01	0.32	0.65	0	5.65	0.01	0.4	0.09
2025-10-01	0.16	0.56	0	6.02	0	0.42	0.08
2025-11-01	0.2	0.61	0.01	5.72	0.02	0.38	0.08
2025-12-01	0.39	0.48	0.04	5.89	0.02	0.46	0.1

Source: Ember · retrieved 2 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0

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